三、编写服务器类Java程序
// Server.java
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
public class Server extends Thread
{
public final static int Default_Port=6543;
protectd int port;
protectd ServerSockt listen_socket;
// 定义出错例程：如果出现异常错误，退出程序。
Public static void fail(Exception e, String msg)
{
System.err.println(msg + ": " + e);
System.exit(1);
}
// 定义并启动服务器的Socket 例程，监听客户机的连接请求。
public Server(int port)
{
if(port == 0) port = Default_Port;
this.port = port;
try
{
listen_socket = new ServerSocket(port);
}
catch(IOException e) fail(e, "Exception creating server socket");
System.out.println("Server: listening on port" + port);
This.start();
}
/* 下面为服务器监听线程的主程序。该线程一直循环执行，监听并接受客户机发出的连接
请求。对每一个连接，均产生一个连接对象与之对应，通过Socket 通道进行通信。*/
public void run()
{
try
{
while(true)
{
Socket client_socket = listen_socket.accept();
Connection c = new Connection(client_socket);
}
}
catch(IOException e) fail(e,"Exception while listening for connections")
}
// 启动服务器主程序
public static void main(String args[])
{
int port = 0;
if (args.length == 1)
{
try port = Integer.parseInt(args[0]);
catch(NumberFormatException e) port = 0;
}
new Server(port);
// End of the main
} // End of Server class
//以下定义了Connection 类，它是用来处理与客户机的所有通信的线程。
class Connection extends Thread
{
protected Socket client;
protected DataInputStream in;
protected PrintStream out;
// 初始化通信流并启动线程
public Connection(Socket client_socket)
{
client = client_socket;
try
{
in = new DataInputStream(client.getinputStream());
out = new PrintStream(client.getOutputStream());
}
catch(IOException e)
{
try client.close();
catch(IOException e2);
System.err.println("Exception while getting socket streram: " + e);
Return;
}
this.start;
} // End of Connection method
// 服务例程：读出一行文本；反转文本；返回文本。
public void run()
{
String line;
StringBuffer revline;
int len;
try
{
for(;;)
{
// Read a line
line = in.readline();
if(line == null) break;
// Reverse the line
len = line.length();
revline = new StringBuffer(len);
for(int i = len-1; i >=0; i--)
revline.insert(len-1-I;line.charAt(i));
// Write out the reverse line
out.println(revline);
}
catch(IOException e);
finally try client.close();
catch(IOException e2);
}
// End of run method
}
// End of Connection class
